Thursday, January 19, 2012

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer's disease is a physical illness that causes radical changes in the brain. As healthy brain tissues degenerate persons suffering from Alzheimer's experience a steady decline in memory and the ability to use their brain to perform tasks.

How Alzheimer's Spreads
Throughout the Brain(Video)
In order to be an effective Alzheimer's caregiver or to communicate with someone suffering from Alzheimer's disease, you must build a solid foundation of understanding.

Understanding Alzheimer's is an essential part of this foundation.

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia.


Alzheimer's disease affects a person's memory, mood, and behavior.
  • Over time, a person with Alzheimer's disease has trouble remembering, speaking, learning, making judgments, and planning.
  • Persons suffering from Alzheimer's are often moody, restless, and sometimes mean.
  • Alzheimer's disease affects almost all aspects of brain functioning, including personality, and the ability to perform the most basic activities of daily functioning.
Memory difficulties and behavior changes can be early signs of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease is a an irreversible brain disorder with no known cure.

The cause of Alzheimer's disease is not yet known.

Alzheimer's disease is always fatal.
  • Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for as much as 70% of all cases of dementia.
  • Age is one of the most important risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. The percentage of persons suffering from Alzheimer's disease doubles every 5 years beyond the age of 65.
  • Women are more likely to develop the disease than men are – in part, because women live longer.
  • People who have a brother, sister, or parent suffering from Alzheimer's disease have a slightly higher chance of developing the disease. Right now about 3 percent have a proven hereditary link (genetics).
  • Heredity plays a much larger role in early-onset (before age 65) Alzheimer's. About 500,000 Americans suffer from early onset Alzheimer's. The number is growing.
From Alzheimer's Reading Room

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